Heinrichs and Carson Readings

Carson applies logos frequently to discuss the facts concerning the extent of the environmental problems caused by mankind. She incorporates irrefutable scientific information into her argument by explaining the studies performed by the British ecologist Charles Elton and entomologist Neely Turner. She then utilizes pathos to draw concern from the reader. Her claim that the writers of the Bill of Rights could not anticipate the problems facing the environment causes the reader to question the individual rights protected by the government and to evaluate the severity of the matter. She also focuses on the safety of the general public by arguing that most people are unaware of the many pollutants that they come in contact with without their consent. The use and development of pesticides was a common issue during the time period and Carson uses familiar terms to offer a commonplace for her arguments and to relate to her audience. DDT was probably the more controversial pesticide during the time period because it was used widely and uncontrollably. Her arguments evaluate the benefits and detrimental effects of technological developments on nature and cite the spread of diseases by unnatural causes as a source of her support.